英汉文化比较与翻译 知到智慧树答案2024 z39483

绪论 单元测试

1、 She has beauty still, and, if it be not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.( )

A:她依然很美，如果不是芳华正茂，也还不到迟暮之年。
B:她仍旧光彩照人，如果不是美如冠玉，也还不到色褪香消的时候。
C:她依旧楚楚动人，如果不是千娇百媚，也还不到薄暮之秋。
D:她依旧美丽，如果不是美艳动人，至少也算风韵犹存。
答案: 她依然很美，如果不是芳华正茂，也还不到迟暮之年。

2、 His best jokes fell flat. ( )

A:他那好笑的笑话都没能引人发笑。
B:他那些最能逗人笑的笑话都不灵了。
C:他那些拿手笑话苍白无力。
D:他的好笑话没用了。
答案: 他那些最能逗人笑的笑话都不灵了。

3、 Which of the following statements are true? ( )

A:Language is the carrier and the mirror of culture.
B:Language will not undergo corresponding alterations with the change of culture.
C:Language is the motivation of culture development.
D:Language is strongly influenced and shaped by culture.
答案: Language is the carrier and the mirror of culture.
Language is the motivation of culture development.
Language is strongly influenced and shaped by culture.

4、 Which of the following statements are not true? ( )

A:Translation is only a transfer of language, but not the transfer of cultures.
B:The task of a translator is to only to convey the meaning of the source language.
C:Translation is not only a cross-linguistic communication.
D:Translation is also an intercultural and cross-social communicative activity.
答案: Translation is only a transfer of language, but not the transfer of cultures.
The task of a translator is to only to convey the meaning of the source language.

5、 Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by a man as a member of society. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第一章 单元测试

1、 What are features of idioms?（ ）

A:Idiomaticity
B:Syntactic Stability
C:Semantic Unity
D:Semantic Opacity
答案: Idiomaticity
Syntactic Stability
Semantic Unity
Semantic Opacity

2、 Semantic Opacity refers to the extensive usage of idiomatic expressions among people. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、 Literal translation could retain the images in the target language and belongs to foreignization.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、 What is the translation method for“have other fish to dry 另有公干”（ ）

A:Literal Translation
B:Liberal Translation
C:Literal Translation Plus Annotations
D:Transliteration
答案: Liberal Translation

5、 What is the translation method for “四面楚歌to be besieged on all sides (“楚”is the name of a state
during the period of Warring States)”?（ ）

A:Literal Translation
B:Liberal Translation
C:Literal Translation Plus Annotations
D:Transliteration
答案: Literal Translation Plus Annotations

第二章 单元测试

1、 Onomatopoeia is the formation or use of （ ） such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.

A:sounds
B:words
C:characters
D:actions
答案: words

2、 The part of speech of English onomatopoeia is noun or verb, which works as （ ）.

A:the subject
B:object
C:predicate
D:attributive
答案: the subject
object
predicate

3、 In translating the sentence ”There were no sound but that of the tread of the men and the footsteps of the two shaggy ponies which drew the van.” what translation technique is employed in the translated version: “那时候只听见沙沙的脚步声以及拉车的那两匹鬃毛蓬松的小马得得的马蹄声，除此之外，再也听不到别的声音了。”（ ）

A:Domestication
B:Foreignization
C:Amplification
D:Omission
答案: Amplification

4、 English onomatopoeia can be divided into primitive onomatopoetic words and secondary onomatopoetic words.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、 Domestication is a translation technique. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第三章 单元测试

1、 Which color word below refers to 千载难逢? ( )

A:Mary has felt blue ever since her boyfriend left for Europe.
B:You get a chance like this only once in a blue moon.
C:You can talk till al is blue but I shall not believe it.
答案: You get a chance like this only once in a blue moon.

2、 Which color word below refers to 身体好? ( )

A:All the family is in the pink.
B:She is red with anger.
C:Although he is physically old, his mind is still in the green.
答案: All the family is in the pink.

3、 Which color word below refers to 遍体鳞伤? ( )

A:I am glad that he is not so black as he is painted.
B:He is the kind of person who calls white black.
C:Henry was beaten black and blue, you can’t see a whit spot about him.
答案: Henry was beaten black and blue, you can’t see a whit spot about him.

4、 Which color word below refers to 胆小鬼? ( )

A:We will soon be out of the red.
B:I can’t even talk about it, because other people would think I was yellow.
C:They came out of the bank carrying the money and the police caught him red-handed.
答案: I can’t even talk about it, because other people would think I was yellow.

5、 “Do you see any green in my eye” could be translated into “你认为我那么好骗吗？” ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第四章 单元测试

1、 Which of the following addressing terms is CORRECT ? ( )

A:Marshal Liu
B:Lawyer Wang
C:Engineer Zhou
D:Coach Sun
答案: Marshal Liu

2、 Which of the following transliterated versions of Chinese names is CORRECT? ( )

A:诸葛亮 Zhuge Liang
B:司马相如 Si Ma Xiangru
C:梁山伯 Liangshan Bo
D:白居易 Bai Ju Yi
答案: 诸葛亮 Zhuge Liang

3、 Which of the following addressing terms is INCORRECT ? ( )

A:Sister Mary
B:Engineer Zhang
C:Doctor Wang
D:Marshal Liu
答案: Engineer Zhang

4、 Which of the following addressing terms is NOT equivalent to “sister-in-law” in Chinese? ( )

A:嫂子
B:弟妹
C:姐姐
D:妯娌
答案: 姐姐

5、 In Chinese, full names can be adopted by the younger to address the elder without worrying about being blamed for rudeness.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

第五章 单元测试

1、 原文：Everything is at sixes and sevens in our house after last night’s party.
译文：昨天晚会之后，家里乱七八糟，一片狼藉。
‎Which translation method is used in the above example? （ ）

A:To keep
B:To change
C:To drop
答案: To change

2、 Fuzzy Numbers simply are regarded as the precise numbers to express the explicit degree, quantity, time, distance or scope. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、 Fuzzy numbers sometimes play rhetorical roles of exaggeration, figuration and so on.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、 Fuzzy Numbers can be used in various figures of speech, like hyperbole, repetition, metaphor, etc. The main purpose in using them is to achieve vividness in language use. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、 原文：Keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it.
译文：东西放着，总会派上用场。
Which translation method is used in the above example? （ ）

A:To keep
B:To change
C:To drop
D:To keepIng
答案: To drop

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