学术交流英语 知到智慧树答案2024 z28185

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The structure of the journal article in all disciplines is the same.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、多选题：
Which are the features of academic ? ( )

A:explicitness

B:objectivity

C:formality

D:responsibility

答案: explicitness
;objectivity
;formality
;responsibility

3、判断题：
If you are writing a paper in order to answer a specific question subjectively, the IMRaD structure will most likely serve your purposes best. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、多选题：
The Introduction tells ( ) you did the research,

A:What

B:how

C:why

D:When

答案: What
;why

5、单选题：
Discussion illustrates （ ）

A:what the findings mean.

B:what your expectation is.

C:why you did it.

D:what was found.

答案: what the findings mean.

6、判断题：
The goal of using the IMRaD format is to present facts objectively, demonstrating a genuine interest and care /in developing new understanding about a topic. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、单选题：
To be objective, which is the best choice in academic writing?( )

A:In my opinion it is a very challeging study.

B:We think it is a very challenging study.

C:It is a very challenging study.

D:I think it is a very challenging study.

答案: It is a very challenging study.

8、单选题：
The main purpose of the method section is to tell ( ) you did it .

A:how

B:What

C:why

D:when

答案: how

9、判断题：
Many disciplines tend to combine the results and discussion section, instead of dividing findings from interpretations of these findings. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、判断题：
The tone of academic writing can be very different depending on the discipline you are writing for. （ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

11、多选题：
Which are the features of academic ? ( )

A:formality

B:responsibility

C:explicitness

D:objectivity

答案: formality
;responsibility
;explicitness
;objectivity

12、多选题：
The Introduction tells ( ) you did the research,

A:why

B:When

C:how

D:What

答案: why
;What

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：
A wrong title choice can break the quality of the paper you submit. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

2、判断题：
The general title is much better than the detailed one. （ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

3、多选题：
The main functions of the title are: ( )

A:Stating the detailed results

B:Attracting the readers

C:Indexing

D:Presenting the core contents

答案: Attracting the readers
;Indexing
;Presenting the core contents

4、判断题：
“AE and Related NDE techniques in the fracture mechanics of concrete” is not a good title, because we can never use abbreviations or acronyms in the research paper titles. ( ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、判断题：
It is not good to contain keywords in the title, because they are usually too difficult to understand. （ )

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

6、单选题：
（ ）is the most frequent structures occurred in the research paper titles in sciences.

A:The Full- sentence construction

B:The gerund construction

C:The nominal group construction

D:The prepositional construction

答案: The nominal group construction

7、判断题：
We usually use the parallel structure to make the title unified. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、单选题：
To make the title easier to access by a computer search, we usually contain ( ) in the title.

A:Difficult terms

B:important key words

C:None of the above

D:Easy words

答案: important key words

9、单选题：
We’d better create the final title ( ) the paper writing.

A:before
B:during
C:after
D:all of the others

答案: after

10、多选题：
The requirements to make a good title are: ( )

A:Being descriptive

B:Being unified.

C:Being brief and interesting

D:Being standard

答案: Being descriptive
;Being unified.
;Being brief and interesting
;Being standard

11、多选题：
The main functions of the title are: ( )

A:Stating the detailed results

B:Attracting the readers

C:Presenting the core contents

D:Indexing

答案: Attracting the readers
;Presenting the core contents
;Indexing

12、多选题：
The requirements to make a good title are: ( )

A:Being unified.

B:Being brief and interesting

C:Being descriptive

D:Being standard

答案: Being unified.
;Being brief and interesting
;Being descriptive
;Being standard

13、多选题：
The main functions of the title are: ( )

A:Indexing

B:Attracting the readers

C:Presenting the core contents

D:Stating the detailed results

答案: Indexing
;Attracting the readers
;Presenting the core contents

14、多选题：
The requirements to make a good title are: ( )

A:Being standard

B:Being brief and interesting

C:Being unified.

D:Being descriptive

答案: Being standard
;Being brief and interesting
;Being unified.
;Being descriptive

第三章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The abstract section can work as the decided part of a research paper to be published or not. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

2、多选题：
The abstract should express your central idea and your key points, including the ( ) of the research you discuss in the paper.

A:Proposal

B:Implications

C:Applications

D:statement

答案: Implications
;Applications

3、判断题：
The abstract works as a marketing tool. It is selling your paper to the editors and readers, helping them to decide “whether there is something in the body of the paper worth reading”. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、判断题：
The abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

5、单选题：
1） What did you do and why?                    
2） How did do?                                
3） What did you find?                    
4） What do the findings mean?    
The sequence of questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are: ( ).

A:3)- 1）-2) -4）
B:3)- 2) -4）- 1）
C:1）- 3) -4）-2)

D:1）-2) – 3) -4）
答案: 1）-2) – 3) -4）

6、单选题：

Which kind of the abstract is it? ( )

A:None of the above

B:descriptive

C:structured

D:informative

答案: descriptive

7、判断题：
The descriptive abstract includes information about the purpose, scope and methods , the major findings , results and conclusions of your research.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

8、判断题：
The informative abstract includes the results and discussions of the research, but the descriptive one does not. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

9、单选题：

Among the following kinds of abstract, which one is the most fit to the above passage? ( )

A:informative

B:structured

C:descriptive

D:None of the above

答案: informative

10、单选题：
The ( ) part should be the second-longest part of the informative abstract ？

A:Discussion and Conclusion

B:Methods

C:Results

D:Introduction

答案: Methods

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Introduction leads the audience from a general topic area to a certain topic of inquiry.（ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

2、多选题：
Which are the functions of Introduction? ( )

A:limiting the research scope

B:presenting the study in the future

C:creating a first impression

D:highlighting the topic

答案: limiting the research scope
;creating a first impression
;highlighting the topic

3、判断题：
Introduction tells the readers why they make the investigation, where they start, and where they intend to go to. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、多选题：
The research background is usually presented with ( ).

A:reviewed literature

B:recent development

C:data obtained from the experiment

D:what you discover from the experiment

答案: reviewed literature
;recent development

5、单选题：
The section of purpose clearly indicates the specific ( ) that guides the research.

A:ending

B:objective

C:beginning

D:core

答案: objective

6、判断题：
Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to the topic. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、单选题：
Literature review is about the ( ) studies.

A:future
B:past

C:previous
D:recent
答案: previous

8、单选题：
In the part of research gap, we display the points that ( ).

A:have been studied

B:will be studied

C:are not studied yet

D:will not be studied

答案: are not studied yet

9、判断题：
In the section of literature review, we’d better develop it from the more specific topic to the more general context. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、判断题：
We can use logical connectives to relate the information into a whole part. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

11、多选题：
Which are the functions of Introduction? ( )

A:presenting the study in the future

B:highlighting the topic

C:limiting the research scope

D:creating a first impression

答案: highlighting the topic
;limiting the research scope
;creating a first impression

12、多选题：
The research background is usually presented with ( ).

A:data obtained from the experiment

B:what you discover from the experiment

C:recent development

D:reviewed literature

答案: recent development
;reviewed literature

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Literature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provide necessary information about a topic. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、判断题：
To organize the literature review by chronological order is to trace the development of the topic over time from the latest work to the earliest. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

3、多选题：
In the section of literature review, we collect information and sources of relevant topics from ( ), and so on.

A:dissertations/theses

B:scholarly articles

C:academic conference speeches

D:magazines

答案: scholarly articles
;academic conference speeches
;magazines

4、判断题：
A well-written literature review is about a simple summary of prior works. （ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

5、判断题：
We must point out the shortcomings of previous works. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

6、单选题：
When we summarize the main idea, ( ) is a good and common method.

A:organizing

B:writing

C:repeating

D:paraphrasing

答案: paraphrasing

7、判断题：
We need to avoid too much direct quoting. （ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、单选题：
To make our review cohesive, we can repeat ( ), or use some addition connectors.

A:key words

B:phrases

C:sentences

D:focus of the study

答案: key words

9、单选题：
There are ( ) central techniques to show attitude or stance.

A:6

B:5
C:4
D:3
答案: 5

10、多选题：
The two types of citations are ( ).

A:information prominent citation

B:direct citation

C:indirect citation

D:author prominent citation

答案: information prominent citation
;author prominent citation

11、多选题：
In the section of literature review, we collect information and sources of relevant topics from ( ), and so on.

A:magazines

B:academic conference speeches

C:dissertations/theses

D:scholarly articles

答案: magazines
;academic conference speeches
;scholarly articles

12、多选题：
The two types of citations are ( ).

A:direct citation

B:indirect citation

C:author prominent citation

D:information prominent citation

答案: author prominent citation
;information prominent citation

第六章 单元测试

1、判断题：
The section of Materials and methods is a description of what was actually done. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、多选题：
The qualitative method refers to use ( ) to process the obtained materials.

A:induction and deduction

B:analysis and synthesis

C:selection and collection

D:abstraction and generalization

答案: induction and deduction
;analysis and synthesis
;abstraction and generalization

3、判断题：
The investigation method is used to just collect materials about the current situation. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

4、判断题：
Research methods in arts and science are different. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、多选题：
The three moves for writing Materials and Methods include ( ).

A:contextualizing study methods

B:describing the study

C:analyzing data

D:going over the previous work

答案: contextualizing study methods
;describing the study
;analyzing data

6、单选题：
In terms of Data Analysis, it tells the reader how the ( ) were analyzed.

A:statistics

B:data

C:study

D:experiment

答案: data

7、判断题：
You must include enough detail that your study can be replicated by others in your field. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、判断题：
It is a good way to identify potential problems that commonly arise with various methods. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

9、单选题：
The description of the research procedure and the various materials used in each step is usually used with ( ).

A:the simple present tense

B:the future tense

C:the simple past tense

D:the present perfect tense

答案: the simple past tense

10、单选题：
If the research material is conventional and not a specific material reported in the paper, we use ( ).

A:the future tense

B:the simple past tense

C:the present perfect tense

D:the simple present tense

答案: the simple present tense

11、多选题：
The qualitative method refers to use ( ) to process the obtained materials.

A:selection and collection

B:analysis and synthesis

C:abstraction and generalization

D:induction and deduction

答案: analysis and synthesis
;abstraction and generalization
;induction and deduction

12、多选题：
The qualitative method refers to use ( ) to process the obtained materials.

A:abstraction and generalization

B:selection and collection

C:analysis and synthesis

D:induction and deduction

答案: abstraction and generalization
;analysis and synthesis
;induction and deduction

13、多选题：
The three moves for writing Materials and Methods include ( ).

A:going over the previous work

B:describing the study

C:analyzing data

D:contextualizing study methods

答案: describing the study
;analyzing data
;contextualizing study methods

第七章 单元测试

1、判断题：
Figures and tables are the main aids in illustrating the results section. （ ）

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

2、判断题：
A chart or a table may help you highlight the important pieces of information in your paper. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

3、判断题：
Data listed in the results section should be carefully selected and revised in the journal paper. ( )

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

4、判断题：
In results section, background information should be reported again in order to facilitate the comparison or contrast of those specific results.( )

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、单选题：
How to design your graphs in your journal paper?( )

A:Draw as many lines inside a graph as possible

B:Extend the axis as far as possible

C:Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible

答案: Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible

6、单选题：
Non-textual elements are used for _____. ( )

A:a kind of decoration

B:a sort of signal

C:a certain purpose

答案: a certain purpose

7、单选题：
It is necessary to ______ your results in detail in the results section. ( )

A:discuss

B:interpret

C:list

答案: list

8、单选题：
Embedding a chart, a table or other non-textual elements into the paper can bring added _____to the research. ( )

A:clarity

B:interest

C:vagueness

答案: clarity

9、多选题：
Results section includes the following elements: ( )

A:a summary of the key findings

B:an inclusion of non-textual elements

C:an introductory context

答案: a summary of the key findings
;an inclusion of non-textual elements
;an introductory context

10、多选题：
For most research paper formats, there are the following ways to present and organize the results. ( )

A:Presenting a section and discussing it.

B:Commenting the results one by one.

C:Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the findings.

答案: Presenting a section and discussing it.
;Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the findings.

11、多选题：
Results section includes the following elements: ( )

A:an inclusion of non-textual elements

B:a summary of the key findings

C:an introductory context

答案: an inclusion of non-textual elements
;a summary of the key findings
;an introductory context

12、多选题：
Results section includes the following elements: ( )

A:a summary of the key findings

B:an introductory context

C:an inclusion of non-textual elements

答案: a summary of the key findings
;an introductory context
;an inclusion of non-textual elements

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