语言学(山东联盟) 知到智慧树答案2024 z43046

第一章 单元测试

1、 Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?
— A nice day, isn’t it?
— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. ( )

A:Emotive
B:Phatic
C:Performative
D:Interpersonal
答案:
Phatic

2、 Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?（ ）

A:Transferability
B:Duality
C:Displacement
D:Arbitrariness
答案:
Displacement

3、

____ refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules. ( )

A:Performance              
B:Competence      
C:Langue                
D:Parole
答案:
Competence      

4、

If a linguistic study prescribes how things should be, it is said to be prescriptive. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

5、 De Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

第二章 单元测试

1、

An aspirated  [ph], an unaspirated [p] and an unreleased [p-] are ____ of the /p/ phoneme. ( )

A:analogues          
B:tagmemes          
C:morphemes            
D:allophones
答案:
allophones

2、 Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? ( )

A:[n]
B:[m]
C:[ b ]
D:[p]
答案:
[n]

3、 When pure vowels or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glides take place. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

4、

[l] is a lateral alveolar. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

5、

Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

第三章 单元测试

1、

A lexeme can be understood as a family of words that differ only in their grammatical endings, for example the endings for number, case, tense, participle form, etc.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

2、 In most cases, prefixes change the meaning of the base whereas suffixes change the word-class of the base. （ ）。

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

3、 Back-formation is a productive way of word-formations.（ ）。

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

4、 In English, -ise and -tion are called _ （ ）。

A:prefixes
B:suffixes
C:infixes
D:stems
答案:
suffixes

5、 The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by ___（ ）。

A:blending
B:clipping
C:back-formation
D:acronymy
答案:
blending

第四章 单元测试

1、 The sentence structure is __. ( )

A:only linear
B:only hierarchical
C:complex
D:both linear and hierarchical
答案:
both linear and hierarchical

2、 The phrase “a beautiful boy” belongs to ____ construction. ( )

A:endocentric
B:exocentric
C:subordinate
D:coordinate
答案:
endocentric

3、 A noun phrase must contain a noun, but other elements are optional. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

4、

The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案:
对

5、 Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. ( )

A:对
B:错
答案:
错

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