语言学导论 知到智慧树答案2024 z40419

第一章 单元测试

1、 Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （ ）

A:Transferability
B:Duality.
C:Displacement
D:Arbitrariness
答案: Transferability

2、 Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、 The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called ___ function in the framework of functional grammar. （ ）

A:ideational
B:descriptive
C:prescriptive
D:textual
答案: ideational

4、 According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （ ）

A:Parole
B:Performance
C:Langue
D:Language
答案: Langue

5、 Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

6、 _____ is realized by mood and modality.（ ）

A:Recreational function
B:Performative function
C:Informative function
D:Interpersonal function
答案: Interpersonal function

7、 Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（ ）

A:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake
B:The emotive function is to convey message and information
C:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings
D:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
答案: The phatic function is to establish communion with others

8、 Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

9、 Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、 Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第二章 单元测试

1、 Of the consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? （ ）

A:/k/
B:/p/
C:/g/
D:/t/
答案: /k/

2、 A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a _. （ ）

A:allophone
B:phone
C:phoneme
答案: phoneme

3、 Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? （ ）

A:/aɪ/-/ɔɪ/
B:/p/-/b/
C:/s/-/θ/
答案: /s/-/θ/

4、 _ is one of the suprasegmental features.（ ）

A:Voicing
B:Stop
C:Deletion
D:Tone
答案: Tone

5、 Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_.（ ）

A:fricatives
B:Lateral
C:Affricates
D:Bilabial
答案: Bilabial

6、 An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _ of the p phoneme.（ ）

A:analogues
B:tagmemes
C:morphemes
D:Allophones
答案: Allophones

7、 Conventionally a_ is put in slashes. （ ）

A:allophone
B:phone
C:phoneme
D:morpheme
答案: phoneme

8、 Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?（ ）

A:[f]
B:[v]
C:[z]
D:[w]
答案: [w]

9、 Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? （ ）

A:[n]
B:[m]
C:[b]
D:[p]
答案: [n]

10、 Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? （ ）

A:voiceless labiodental fricative
B:voiced labiodental fricative
C:voiceless labiodental stop
D:voiced labiodental stop
答案: voiced labiodental fricative

第三章 单元测试

1、 In terms of______ , words can be divided into closed-class words and open-class words.（ ）

A:meaning
B:variability
C:quality
D:membership
答案: membership

2、 Words like pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles are ______ items. （ ）

A:open-class
B:closed-class
C:neither open-class nor closed-class
答案: closed-class

3、 Bound morphemes do not include. （ ）

A:Roots
B:Prefixes
C:Suffixes
D:Words
答案: Words

4、 ______ refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number. （ ）

A:Affixation
B:Inflection
C:Derivation
D:Conjugation
答案: Inflection

5、 Which two terms can best describe the following pairs of words: table—tables, day＋break—daybreak. （ ）

A:inflection and compound
B:compound and derivation
C:inflection and derivation
答案: inflection and compound

6、 Which of the following words are formed by blending? （ ）

A:Girlfriend
B:Television
C:Smog
D:Bunch
答案: Smog

7、 A prefix is an affix which appears ______.（ ）

A:after the stem
B:before the stem
C:in the middle of the stem
D:below the stem
答案: before the stem

8、 Nouns, verbs, adjectives and many adverbs are content words. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、 Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and articles are all open class items. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、 Free morpheme may constitute words by themselves.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

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