国际商务（英语） 知到智慧树答案2024 z39970

第一章 单元测试

1、 The globalization of the world economy has resulted in a relative increase in the dominance of U.S. firms in the global marketplace. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、 A firm does not have to become a multinational enterprise to engage in international business. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、 The（ ） is primarily responsible for policing the world trading system and making sure nation-states adhere to the rules laid down in trade treaties signed by member states.

A:International Development Association
B:World Bank
C:International Court of justice
D:World Trade Organization
答案: World Trade Organization

4、 The rise of mini-multinationals means that（ ）.

A:small businesses are becoming increasingly involved in international trade and investment
B:it is increasingly difficult to enter the large multinational market
C:countries are working together to minimize MNE influence
D:there is greater state involvement in industry
答案: small businesses are becoming increasingly involved in international trade and investment

5、

4、（ ） occurs when a firm invests resources in business activities outside its home country.

A. Foreign direct investment (FDI)

B. Direct international investment (DII)

C. International trade (IT)

D. Foreign direct production (FDP) 

A:Foreign direct investment (FDI)
B:Direct international investment (DII)
C:International trade (IT)
D:Foreign direct production (FDP) 
答案: Foreign direct investment (FDI)

第二章 单元测试

1、 Judges under a civil law system have more flexibility than those under a common law system. （ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、 A theocratic law system is one in which the law is based on religious teachings.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、 The tenet of （ ）is that the welfare of society is best served by letting people pursue their own economic self-interest.

A:socialism
B:communism
C:anarchism
D:individualism
答案: individualism

4、 Under the （ ）, cases are judged with reference to three characteristics: tradition, precedent, and custom.

A:theocratic law system
B:civil law system
C:contract law system
D:common law system
答案: common law system

5、 Design and names by which merchants or manufacturers designate and differentiate their products are known as（ ）.

A:trademarks
B:copyrights
C:patents
D:licenses
答案: trademarks

第三章 单元测试

1、 Hofstede’s concept of power distance focused on the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into tolerating uncertainty.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

2、 The value systems and norms of a country are unrelated to the costs of doing business in that country.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

3、 （ ） is/are best defined as shared assumptions about how things ought to be.

A:Norms
B:Values
C:Society
D:Culture
答案: Values

4、 Culture is（ ）.

A:static
B:not static
C:unchanging
D:abstract
答案: not static

5、 The system of values and norms that are shared among a group of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living best defines（ ）.

A:society
B:value systems
C:principles
D:culture
答案: culture

第四章 单元测试

1、 First-mover advantages are the economic and strategic advantages that accrue to early entrants into an industry.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

2、 Unlike Ricardo’s theory, however, the Heckscher-Ohlin theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments, rather than differences in productivity.（ ）

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、 （ ） refers to a situation where a government does not attempt to influence through quotas or duties what its citizens can buy from another country.

A:Fair trade
B:Trade theory
C:Free trade
D:Mercantilism
答案: Free trade

4、 ( ) stresses that in some cases countries specialize in the production and export of particular products because the world market can support only a limited number of firms.

A:New trade theory
B:Absolute advantage
C:The world market theory
D:Mercantilism
答案: New trade theory

5、 ( ) supports the idea that countries should export more than what they import.

A:Absolute advantage
B:Mercantilism
C:The world market theory
D:New trade theory
答案: Mercantilism

第五章 单元测试

1、 When transportation costs are added to production costs, it becomes unprofitable to ship some products over a large distance. This is particularly true of products that: （ ）

A:have a low value-to-weight ratio.
B:have a high value-to-weight ratio.
C:can be produced only in one region.
D:require locally-sourced raw materials.
答案: have a low value-to-weight ratio.

2、 （ ） gives a firm tight control over manufacturing, marketing, and strategy in a foreign country that may be required to maximize its profitability.

A:Licensing
B:Internalization
C:Foreign direct investment
D:A merger
答案: Foreign direct investment

3、 If the FDI is a substitute for imports of goods or services, the effect can be to improve the （ ） of the host country’s balance of payments.

A:offshore account
B:currency account
C:market imperfections
D:current account
答案: current account

4、 Host country citizens that are employed by an MNE following an FDI are an example of a(n) （ ） of FDI.

A:internality
B:direct effect
C:externality
D:indirect effect
答案: direct effect

5、 FDI can benefit the home country’s （ ） if the foreign subsidiary creates demands for home-country exports of capital equipment, intermediate goods, complementary products, and the like.

A:balance of payments
B:oligopolistic industry
C:current accounts
D:licensing endeavors
答案: balance of payments

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