大学英语3（高级）(福建医科大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m107468

Medical History and Policies 医学史与政策 QUIZ for Chapter 1

1、 Who is believed to be the world’s first well-known physician by most people? 

A:Imhotep (Egyptian 2650 BC)
B:Babylonians
C:Hippocrates
D:Romans
答案: Imhotep (Egyptian 2650 BC)

2、 What was not Romans construct throughout their empire?

A:Aqueducts
B:Sewers
C:Hospitals
D:Restaurants
答案: Restaurants

3、 What controlled medicine during the Dark Ages? 

A:Government
B:Caesar
C:Religion
D:King
答案: Religion

4、 Who demonstrated the function of the heart and circulation of blood?

A:Leeuwenhoek
B:Withering
C:Jenner
D:William Harvey
答案: William Harvey

5、 Who carefully emphasized the importance of observing the patients and their symptoms?

A:Leeuwenhoek
B:Withering
C:Jenner
D:Thomas Sydenham
答案: Thomas Sydenham

6、 Who proved that germs caused disease?

A:William Harvey
B:Louis Pasteur
C:Withering
D:Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
答案: Louis Pasteur

7、 Who introduced a vaccine to prevent smallpox?

A:Koch
B:Edward Jenner
C:Nightingale
D:Banting
答案: Edward Jenner

8、 Who worked on improving the microscope and came up with a description of bacteria? 

A:Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
B:Louis Pasteur
C:Edward Jenner
D:Robert Koch
答案: Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

9、 What did Pasteur encourage doctors and their assistants to do?

A:Sanitize hands and equipment
B:Watch carefully at the bed of the patients
C:Employ the inoculation to prevent anthrax in cattle
D:Do research on human body
答案: Do research on human body

10、 Florence Nightingale concentrate her attention on the following, except＿

A:Improving hygiene
B:Improving sanitary conditions
C:Plastic Surgery
D:Caring for wounded soldiers
答案: Plastic Surgery

11、  In 1928, what did Alexander Flemming discover?

A:Insulin
B:Pennicillin
C:Digitalis
D:Tuberculosis
答案: Pennicillin

12、 Who developed the first vaccine to control or prevent Polio?

A:Franklin
B:Fleming
C:Dr. Jonas Salk
D:Robert Koch
答案: Dr. Jonas Salk

13、 Wilhelm Röntgen was known for his discovery of ___ 

A:Radium
B:X-rays
C:Physics
D:Surgeries
答案: X-rays

14、 What is called “White Plague”?

A:Aids
B:Tuberculosis
C:Coughing
D:Polio
答案: Tuberculosis

15、 The disinfection of hands and clothing of midwives who attended confinements produced a marked reduction of _____.

A:Puerperal fever
B:Yellow fever
C:Acute fever
D:White plague
答案: Puerperal fever

16、 The representative country of Bismarck Model is___

A:Spain
B:Canada
C:Germany
D:America
答案: Germany

17、 Romans recognize ＿_____ as important for good public health.
答案: sanitation

18、 The invention of the smallpox vaccine lead to the development of _____＿ field.
答案: immunology

19、 _____＿ is known as developing the foundations of modern Nursing.
答案: Florence Nightingale

20、 Beveridge Model is a single payer model and Bismarck Model is a_ model.
答案: insurance-based

Mental Health 心理健康 QUIZ for Chapter 2

1、 The _____ is a butterfly-shaped gland located in front of the windpipe (called the trachea) and just below the larynx or Adam’s apple in the neck.

A:uterus
B:cervix
C:thyroid
D:prostate
答案: thyroid

2、 A ______is a surgery to remove a woman’s uterus (also known as the womb).

A:vascular
B:cervix
C:prostate
D:hysterectomy
答案: hysterectomy

3、 __ disease is a class of diseases of the blood vessels – the arteries and veins of the circulatory system of the body. 

A:Vascular
B:Prostate
C:Vagina
D:Cervix
答案: Vascular

4、  _, also called womb, an inverted pear-shaped muscular organ of the female reproductive system, located between the bladder and the rectum. 

A:Cervix
B:Uterus
C:Prostate
D:Vagina
答案: Uterus

5、 The ______ (from Ancient Greek προστάτης, prostátēs, literally “one who stands before”, “protector”, “guardian”) is an exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals. 

A:cervix
B:prostate
C:thyroid
D:vagina
答案: prostate

6、 Replacement arthroplasty, or _surgery, is a procedure of orthopedic surgery in which an arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is replaced with an orthopedic prosthesis. 

A:hysterectomy
B:joint replacements
C:plastic surgery
D:cosmetic surgery
答案: joint replacements

7、 The ____ is the lower portion of the uterus. It is approximately two inches long, and it’s tubular in shape. 

A:vagina
B:cervix
C:thyroid
D:uterus
答案: cervix

8、 The ____ is a closed muscular canal that extends from the vulva — the outside of the female genital area — to the neck of the uterus (cervix).

A:prostate
B:vagina
C:thyroid
D:vascular
答案: vagina

9、 Asperger’s syndrome is one form of autism.  

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 Autism is regarded as being parallel to childhood schizophrenia. 

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

11、 The criteria of diagnosing autism is up to date rather controversial. 

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

12、 Genetic factors are the only cause of autism.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

13、 Autism remains a scientific challenge.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

14、 Art therapy includes some creative therapies such as drama therapy and music therapy.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

15、 Arts education helps to cultivate better doctors with good observation and communicative skills. 

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

16、 ASD is associated with higher probability that child care problems will greatly affect parental employment. 

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

17、 Autism’s full name is _(ASD).
答案: autism spectrum disorder

18、 Put the expressions in red into English.医学培训中临床轮转和住院医师期是培养未来医生具有人道关怀精神的不可或缺的阶段。Clinical rotation and residency in medical training are indispensable stages to train would-be physicians with the spirit of __.
答案: humanistic care

19、 Translate the Chinese expressions into English. Other aspects, such as _____(异常的)eating, are also common but are not essential for diagnosis. 
答案: atypical

20、 Translate the Chinese expressions into English. On the 25th __(全国助残日)， May 17,2015, Peng Liyuan’s visit to the Beijing Disabled Rehabilitation Service Guidance Center represents a landmark in the concern of ASD in China. 
答案: National Disability Day

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