学术英语表达与沟通(武汉理工大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m99332

Chapter 1 Pronunciation 1， Academic Writing 1 test 1

1、 An abstract includes the statements of _____. 

答案: problems, topic, approach, conclusion and significance

2、 The act of joining the neighboring sounds together is _____.

答案: liaison

3、 IMRaD means______.

答案: introduction, method& materials, results, discussion

4、 In formal writings, there are more______.

答案: nominal structures

5、 Which of the following title is good?

答案: Bats blamed by scientist for virus transmission

6、 Which name is not right in spelling?

答案: Nan Ren Dong

7、 Read the following sentence carefully and tell the sentence is an effective sentence or not.  As we know, it is long history of the examination system in our country.

答案: No

8、 Read the following ABSTRACT and identify the sentences in the abstract that correspond with the elements outlined below. Use the number before each sentence to stand for the sentence instead of copying the whole abstract while analyzing it.  ①Transforming the manufacturing environment from manually operated production units to unsupervised robotic machining centers requires a presence of reliable in-process monitoring system. ②In this paper, we demonstrate a technique for automatic endpoint detection of weld seam removal in a robotic abrasive belt grinding process with the help of a vision system using deep learning. ③The paper presents the results of the first investigative stage of semantic segmentation of weld seam removal states using encoder-decoder conventional neural networks (EDCNN). ④An experimental investigation using four different weld seam states on mild steel work coupon are trained using the VGG-l6 network based on encoder-decoder architecture. ⑤The results demonstrate the potential of the developed vision based methodology as a tool for endpoint prediction of the weld seam removal in real time during a compliant abrasive belt grinding process. ⑥The prediction system based on semantic segmentation is able to monitor  weld profile geometry evolution taking into account the varying belt grinding parameters during machining which will allow further process optimization.

答案: ①- ②- ③④-⑤⑥

9、 IPA is______.

答案: It is a system for representing phonetic sounds with symbols. 

10、 Which of the underlined syllables is open?

答案: though

11、 IPA of “yet” is______.

答案: [jet]

12、 Which of the following titles is good?

答案: Bats blamed by scientist for virus transmission

13、 Which vowel is different from the rest underlined ones in the group.

答案:  focus   

14、 Read the following passage and rearrange them in logical order.AThe reports says a large number of Mediterranean monk seals, an endangered species, have recently died. BTherefore, although both viruses and bacterial toxins can kill seals, it is more likely that these deaths were the result of the bacterial toxin. CSeawater samples from the area where the seals died did contain unusually high concentrations of the toxic bacterium. D Postmortem analysis showed the presence of an as yet unidentified virus, as well as evidence of a known  bacterial toxin.‍

答案: ADCB

15、 Read the following sentence carefully and tell the sentence is an effective sentence or not. As we know, it is long history of the examination system in our country.

答案: No

Chapter 2 Pronunciation 2， Academic Writing 2 Test 2

1、 Which of the following doesn’t belong to the functions of an introduction?‍

答案:  expalining the design of the experiment 

2、 When writing the background of research, which of the following expression is not proper?

答案: Despite the recent progress, there is no generally accepted theory concerning… 

3、 The “funnel structure”  is often used in which of the following part of an academic writing?

答案: introduction

4、 Normally, when mentioning an incomplete information within a sentence,  a ____ is applied.

答案: rising tone

5、 When presenting existing problems, a writer usually would mention previous research before turning to the problems with the expressions like____.

答案: Great progress has been made in this field. However,…

6、 Expressions of presenting methods and procedures exclude____.

答案: The present study will therefore focus on…

7、 To write a good introduction, we should not____.‍

答案: Provide detailed information on the approach and conclusion of your study.

8、 Read the following passage and rearrange them in logical order. 1Make sure when you mix your own ideas with those of your sources that you always clearly distinguish them. 2Always make sure to distinguish who said what, and give credit to the right person. 3Even if you cite sources, ambiguity in your phrasing can often disguise the real source of any given idea, causing inadvertent plagiarism.4If you are discussing the ideas of more than one person, watch out for confusing pronouns.

答案: 3-1-4-2

9、 He struggled for a better education. The IPA of the underlined syllable is____.

答案: / dʒu:/ 

10、 “Strategy” is read in practice as ____.

答案: /’sdrætidʒi/   

11、 The correct pronunciation of “silicone” is ____.

答案: /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/

12、 An abstract includes the statements of _____.

答案: problems, topic, approach, conclusion and significance

13、 “5 steps” for abstract writing exclude ____.

答案: submitting the paper

14、 5A Strategy for abstract writing refers to____. 

答案: 5 answers to the 5 basic questions in an abstract

15、 Read the following ABSTRACT and identify the sentences in the abstract that correspond with the elements outlined below. Use the number before each sentence to stand for the sentence instead of copying the whole abstract while analyzing it.  ①Transforming the manufacturing environment from manually operated production units tounsupervised robotic machining centers requires a presence of reliable in-process monitoring system. ②In this paper, we demonstrate a technique for automatic endpoint detection of weld seam removal in a robotic abrasive belt grinding process with the help of a vision system using deep learning. ③The paper presents the results of the first investigative stage of semantic segmentation of weld seam removal states using encoder-decoder conventional neural networks (EDCNN). ④An experimental investigation using four different weld seam states on mild steel work coupon are trained using the VGG-l6 network based on encoder-decoder architecture. ⑤The results demonstrate the potential of the developed vision based methodology as a tool for endpoint prediction of the weld seam removal in real time during a compliant abrasive belt grinding process. ⑥The prediction system based on semantic segmentation is able to monitor  weld profile geometry evolution taking into account the varying belt grinding parameters during machining which will allow further process optimization.Background: (  )–Purpose: (   )–Method: (   )–Results & Conclusion: (   )

答案: ①-②-③④-⑤⑥

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