英语国家概况(江西师范大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m54614

第一章 英国国家概述 第一单元测试

1、 which of the following is NOT true about Britain?

A:it used to be a powerful imperial country in the world.
B:it plays an acitve role as a member in European Union.
C:it is a developed country in the world.
D:it used to be one of hte superpowers in the world.
答案: it plays an acitve role as a member in European Union. 

2、 which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?

A:The culture center
B:The business center
C:The political center
D:The sports center
答案: The sports center

3、 which of the following is the exception of truth of London?

A:London is a political, economic and cultural center of the country.
B:London has a larger population than all other cities in England.
C:London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world.
D:London has played a significant role in business in the country.
答案: London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world. 

4、 The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by _____.

A:William the Conqueror
B:King Arthur
C:Robin Hood
D:Oliver Cornwell
答案: William the Conqueror 

5、 United Kinddom is actually a country of countries.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

6、 The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

7、 Britain is a country with a history of invasions.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

8、 The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the 11th century.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

第二章 英国国家概述（II） 第二单元测试

1、 when did Scotland join the Union by agreement of hte English and Scottish parliaments?

A:in 1715
B:in 1688
C:in 1745
D:in 1707
答案: in 1707

2、 Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?

A:in the Highlands
B:in the Lowlands
C:in the Uplands
D:in the Downlands
答案: in the Highlands

3、 Northern Ireland is the smallest o f the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for __.

A:its rich cultural life
B:its low living standards
C:the troubles and conflicts in political problems
D:beautiful views and famous landmarks
答案: the troubles and conflicts in political problems

4、 Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament respectively.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

5、 Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is a large city with millions of people.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

6、 The Good Friday Agreement was finally approved in 2019.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

第三章 英国历史 第三单元测验

1、 who were the earliest invaders in England?

A:The Anglo-Saxons
B:The Normans
C:The Vikings
D:The Romans
答案: The Romans 

2、 When was the Glorious Revolution in Great Britain?

A:in 1688
B:in 1707
C:in 1800
D:in 1606
答案: in 1688

3、 Who were the original speaker of English in Great Britain?

A:The Normans
B:The Anglo-Saxons
C:The Vikings
D:The Romans
答案: The Anglo-Saxons 

4、 In the late 8th century England was invaded from Scandinavia and in the 11th century they suffered invasions from Norman French.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

5、 During the Wars of Roses, white rose stands for York family and red rose for Lancaster family.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

6、 The Glorious Revolution was a bloody revolution and starting point of British Constitutional Monarchy.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

第四章 英国政治与经济 第四单元测试

1、 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government?

A:It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.
B:It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.
C:It is one of the oldest representative democracies in the world.
D:It has no written form of constitution.
答案: It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power. 

2、 Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role?

A:The Queen symbolizes the tradition and unity of the British State.
B:The Queen selects the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet.
C:The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.
D:The Queen is the head of the Church of England.
答案: The Queen selects the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet. 

3、 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords?

A:Lords do not receive salaries and many do not attent Parliament sittings.
B:It consists of the Lord Spiritual and Lords Temperal.
C:The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public from where they are elected.
D:Most of the lords in the House of Lords are males.
答案: The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public from where they are elected. 

4、 Which of the following is NOT based on the fact of House of Commons?

A:Most members belong to the major political parties.
B:Members of House of Commons are expected to represent the interests of the public.
C:Members of House of Commons receive salaries and some other allowances.
D:Member of House of Common elect the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet.
答案: Member of House of Common elect the Prime Ministers and the Cabinet. 

5、 Great Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.

A:正确
B:错误

答案: 正确

6、 Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which most countries have.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

7、 It is no doubt that Great Britain is the oldest representative democracy in the world.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

8、 In Great Britain, the process of state-building has been one of evolution rather than revolution, in contrast to other countris like France and the United States.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

9、 In 1689, Parliament passed _______ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.
答案: Bill of Rights

10、 In Great Britain, the head of the state is the King or Queen, while the real center of political life is ____.
答案: Parliament

11、 Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of three parts, the Queen, House of Lords and ______.
答案: House of Commons

12、 The most important function of the Parliament is to ____.
答案: pass laws

第五章 英国文学 第五单元测验

1、 Which of the following writer did NOT belong to Romanticism of British literature?

A:John Keats
B:Percy Bysshe Shelley
C:William Wordsworth
D:Daniel Defoe
答案: Daniel Defoe 

2、 Which literary form flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?

A:Novel
B:Poetry
C:Drama
D:Essay
答案: Drama 

3、 Several gifted women played a significant part in the 19th century literature in Great Britain. which of hte following is an exception?

A:Virginia Woolf
B:Emily Bronte
C:Jane Austen
D:Charlotte Bronte
答案: Virginia Woolf 

4、 Which of the following is generally considered to be the masterpiece by Emily Bronte?

A:Wuthing Heights
B:Oliver Twist
C:The Heart of Darkness
D:Howard’s End
答案: Wuthing Heights

5、 Which of the following is not considered to be great tragedies of William Shakespeare?

A:Hamlet
B:A Midsummer Night’s Dream
C:Macbeth
D:Othello
答案: A Midsummer Night’s Dream 

6、 William Shakespeare’s plays are generally categorized into historical plays, comedies and tragedies.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

7、 William Shakespeare is considered as a great poet and much is known of his personal life.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

8、 John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley and George Gordon Byron brought the Romantic Moverment to its height.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

9、 Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte are noted for their respective novel Jane Eyre and Oliver Twist.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

10、 Charles Dickens is regarded not only as a great novelist, but also as social critics in the 19th century.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

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